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Global humanitarian aid guide

Emergency relief for people affected by conflict and disaster

A guide to emergency relief, including food assistance, shelter, water, health care, protection and cash support.

Why this matters

What people need first

Emergency relief is the immediate support people need when normal systems fail: clean water, safe shelter, food, medical care, protection, information and sometimes cash to buy essentials locally.

The first days of a crisis are critical, but relief often has to continue for months or years when homes, livelihoods, schools and health services remain damaged or unsafe.

Good emergency relief respects dignity. It does not treat affected people as passive recipients; it asks what they need, monitors harm, and adapts as conditions change.

Practical action

Where people can help now

AidWorkers points readers towards established humanitarian appeals and public information sources. Before donating, check the organisation, the appeal, the country context and whether your donation is restricted or flexible.

UN CERF

Rapid pooled funding for underfunded and sudden-onset emergencies.

Donate via UN CERF

UNICEF

Children’s health, nutrition, protection, water and education in crises.

Donate via UNICEF

IFRC

Red Cross and Red Crescent emergency response through local societies.

Donate via IFRC

How aid reaches people

Humanitarian response usually depends on local organisations, national responders, international agencies, logistics teams, medical staff, protection specialists, water and sanitation teams, cash assistance specialists and community networks. The public often sees the final delivery, but the real work includes assessment, procurement, security, access negotiation, safeguarding, distribution, monitoring and accountability.

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

How can I help?

Donate to established appeals, share accurate information and avoid sending unsolicited goods unless an organisation has specifically requested them.

Why use cash donations?

Cash lets humanitarian organisations buy what is needed, when and where it is needed, and can support local markets when conditions allow.

Can I volunteer in a crisis?

Most emergency responses need trained local and specialist staff. Members of the public can often help more safely through local volunteering, fundraising and verified organisations.