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Global humanitarian aid guide

Refugee support: helping people forced from home

A guide to refugee support, refugee charities, displaced people, protection, shelter, legal support and practical ways to help.

Why this matters

Protection, dignity and practical help

Refugee support covers protection, shelter, documentation, food, water, healthcare, education, psychosocial support, legal information, family tracing and help for host communities.

UNHCR reported 117.8 million forcibly displaced people at the end of 2025, including tens of millions of children. Displacement is not a single event; many families live with years of uncertainty.

The public can help by supporting experienced agencies, local refugee organisations, legal support, community sponsorship and accurate information that reduces hostility and misinformation.

Practical action

Where people can help now

AidWorkers points readers towards established humanitarian appeals and public information sources. Before donating, check the organisation, the appeal, the country context and whether your donation is restricted or flexible.

UN CERF

Rapid pooled funding for underfunded and sudden-onset emergencies.

Donate via UN CERF

UNICEF

Children’s health, nutrition, protection, water and education in crises.

Donate via UNICEF

IFRC

Red Cross and Red Crescent emergency response through local societies.

Donate via IFRC

How aid reaches people

Humanitarian response usually depends on local organisations, national responders, international agencies, logistics teams, medical staff, protection specialists, water and sanitation teams, cash assistance specialists and community networks. The public often sees the final delivery, but the real work includes assessment, procurement, security, access negotiation, safeguarding, distribution, monitoring and accountability.

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

How can I help?

Donate to established appeals, share accurate information and avoid sending unsolicited goods unless an organisation has specifically requested them.

Why use cash donations?

Cash lets humanitarian organisations buy what is needed, when and where it is needed, and can support local markets when conditions allow.

Can I volunteer in a crisis?

Most emergency responses need trained local and specialist staff. Members of the public can often help more safely through local volunteering, fundraising and verified organisations.