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Global humanitarian aid guide

Emergency shelter, safe accommodation and basic household support

A guide to emergency shelter, temporary accommodation, household items and protection after conflict, disaster or displacement.

Why this matters

Shelter is safety, not just a roof

Emergency shelter helps people survive exposure, recover privacy and rebuild routine after losing homes or being forced to move. It may involve tents, tarpaulins, cash for rent, repairs, host-family support or temporary communal accommodation.

Good shelter work considers protection, disability access, climate, cooking, lighting, water, sanitation, land rights and the needs of women, children and older people.

Public pages on shelter should avoid treating tents as the whole answer. Shelter is part of a wider system of safety and recovery.

Practical action

Where people can help now

AidWorkers points readers towards established humanitarian appeals and public information sources. Before donating, check the organisation, the appeal, the country context and whether your donation is restricted or flexible.

UN CERF

Rapid pooled funding for underfunded and sudden-onset emergencies.

Donate via UN CERF

UNICEF

Children’s health, nutrition, protection, water and education in crises.

Donate via UNICEF

IFRC

Red Cross and Red Crescent emergency response through local societies.

Donate via IFRC

How aid reaches people

Humanitarian response usually depends on local organisations, national responders, international agencies, logistics teams, medical staff, protection specialists, water and sanitation teams, cash assistance specialists and community networks. The public often sees the final delivery, but the real work includes assessment, procurement, security, access negotiation, safeguarding, distribution, monitoring and accountability.

Questions people ask

Frequently asked questions

How can I help?

Donate to established appeals, share accurate information and avoid sending unsolicited goods unless an organisation has specifically requested them.

Why use cash donations?

Cash lets humanitarian organisations buy what is needed, when and where it is needed, and can support local markets when conditions allow.

Can I volunteer in a crisis?

Most emergency responses need trained local and specialist staff. Members of the public can often help more safely through local volunteering, fundraising and verified organisations.